The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines “Environmental justice” as:
the just treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of income, race, color, national origin, Tribal affiliation, or disability, in agency decision-making and other Federal activities that affect human health and the environment so that people:
Environmental health is a crucial determinant of well-being in the Black community, significantly impacting health outcomes due to disproportionate exposure to environmental hazards. Studies show that African Americans are more likely to live in areas with higher levels of pollution, hazardous waste, and inadequate housing conditions. This environmental inequity contributes to higher rates of respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and other health issues within the Black population. Air pollution is a significant concern, with data from the American Lung Association indicating that people of color are 1.5 times more likely to live in counties with poor air quality compared to white individuals. This exposure increases the risk of asthma, with Black children being nearly twice as likely to develop asthma as white children, according to the EPA. Furthermore, the CDC reports that African-Americans are more likely to suffer from lead poisoning, largely due to residing in older, substandard housing with lead-based paint. Access to green spaces is often limited in predominantly Black neighborhoods. Research indicates that Black neighborhoods have 21% less park space compared to White neighborhoods, which impacts physical activity levels and mental well-being. The impact of climate change also disproportionately affects Black communities. This vulnerability exacerbates existing health disparities, as limited resources hinder recovery and resilience. Addressing these environmental health disparities requires targeted policies and community interventions. This includes stricter environmental regulations, improved housing standards, and increased access to green spaces. Community advocacy and environmental justice initiatives are essential in ensuring that Black communities are protected from environmental harms and can achieve equitable health outcomes.
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